AQUAFOREST Reef Mineral Salt 800g

An agent for maintaining constant levels of minerals in reef aquariums

Using AF Reef Mineral Salt is one of the most important elements during supplementation of calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate (i.e. Balling Method). Lack of Reef Mineral Salt supplementation leads to dangerous minerals deficiency. Long-term shortages of micro and macronutrients result with excessive slowdown of growth and invalid, pale colouration of corals.

Dosage: Dissolve 25 g in 1000 ml RODI water. In order to maintain ionic balance, it is recommended to apply also: Calcium, KH Buffer and Magnesium, which doses should be established based on water tests and daily corals’ consumption.

Reef Mineral Salt can be combined in one solution with Calcium or Magnesium.

The Solution of Reef Mineral Salt should be dosed with the same liquid-amounts as solutions of Calcium and KH Buffer.

Worth knowing: Reef Mineral salt dosing cannot be treated as an equivalent of important water changes, which are still necessary.

Why is ionic balance so important?

Aquaforest Reef Mineral Salt is a Sodium Chloride (NaCl) free sea salt. It contains all the other basic components found in natural seawater, such as Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Bromine, Fluorine, Barium, Iodine, and trace elements.

NaCl-free salt is one of the most important components of the Balling method, and it plays a significant role when Calcium Chloride and Sodium Bicarbonate supplementation are in place.
It is a common misconception among reefers that administering NaCl free salt is primarily supposed to replenish trace elements. The main task of Sodium Chloride free salt is to maintain ionic balance of aquarium water.
This practice is based on an important discovery made by Prof William Dittmar, a chemical analyst, and the “rule of constant proportions”. He analysed water samples from oceans and seas around the globe and documented that the composition of natural seawater remains constant, even though the salinity varies.

So, what is the significance of adding NaCl-free salt when administering Calcium Chloride and Sodium Bicarbonate? 

Many marine organisms (e.g. hard corals) require Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) to grow their calcareous structures. This crucial substance is insoluble in natural seawater, so one way to work around this problem is the administration of Ca++ and HCO3 in the form of water-soluble Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) and Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This method has a drawback, though – in the form of unwanted NaCl:
CaCl2 + 2NaHCO3 = > CaCO3 + 2NaCl +H2O +CO2

A lot of people assume that the additional presence of Sodium Chloride is harmless as long as salinity is maintained at the desired level. Salinity, however, is not just a measure of table salt in H2O. Magnesium sulfate, Calcium sulfate, Potassium sulfate, Magnesium chloride, Calcium chloride and Potassium chloride are actually salts, too, so when Sodium and Chloride levels rise, the natural balance of major elements is shifted. Incidentally, the salinity might remain stable, but only due to the excessive presence of Sodium Chloride.

In a closed aquarium ecosystem, the impact of NaCl build-up might be significant.
Many aquarists mistakenly assume that regular water changes can easily correct this issue. Keep in mind, however, that the only way to revert to the original water parameters would be with a 100% water change, while hardly anyone replaces more than 10% weekly.

The use of NaCl-free salt is not so common anymore, and application of the Balling method is often limited to 2 or sometimes 3 of its main components. This approach will probably not cause any problems for several weeks or even months, but in the meantime, the chemical reactions that take place in the marine aquarium will lead to a deficit of trace elements.

Balling “two-part” or “light” is gaining in popularity, but the truth is that the old but revolutionary original method is much more effective when it comes to maintaining stable water parameters. Regular use of NaCl-free salt is highly recommended to help address ionic imbalance issues in the long run.