Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' - Immersed Potted Plant

Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini', also known as Dwarf Cardinal Flower, is a captivating and compact aquatic plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. Renowned for its vibrant red or bronze foliage, this species is a popular choice among aquarists for its ornamental qualities and suitability for smaller aquariums. Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' is often used to add a splash of color and visual interest to both foreground and midground areas in freshwater aquariums.

Physical Characteristics:

1. Leaf Structure: The leaves of Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' are small, lance-shaped, and exhibit a rich red or bronze coloration. The compact size of the leaves contributes to the plant's overall diminutive and charming appearance.

2. Growth Form: This plant is characterized by its low and compact growth form, making it suitable for foreground and midground placements. It forms dense clumps of foliage, creating a carpet-like effect in the aquarium.

3. Stem Structure: Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' has delicate and thin stems that spread horizontally, forming a lush carpet. The plant's miniature size makes it an excellent choice for nano and small aquarium setups.

Aquarium Requirements:

1. Lighting: Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' thrives in moderate to high lighting conditions. Adequate light is crucial for maintaining the vibrant red or bronze coloration and promoting compact growth.

2. Substrate: A nutrient-rich substrate is beneficial for this plant, as it absorbs nutrients through its roots. A fine-grain substrate is ideal for anchoring the compact stems and allowing them to spread.

3. CO2 Injection: While not strictly required, the addition of carbon dioxide (CO2) can enhance the growth and colour intensity of Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini,' especially in setups with higher lighting.

4. Water Parameters: Maintain water conditions within a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 and a water hardness level of soft to moderately hard. The temperature should ideally be between 22 to 28°C.

Propagation: Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' can be propagated through cuttings. Trim the tops of healthy stems and replant them in the substrate. Regular pruning encourages lateral growth and helps maintain the compact and carpet-like appearance.

Maintenance: Regular trimming is essential to control the height and density of Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini.' Removing older or discoloured leaves promotes the development of new, vibrant growth. Pruning also prevents shading issues in the lower sections of the aquarium.

Aquascaping Use: Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' is a popular choice for foreground and midground placements in aquascaping layouts, especially in smaller aquariums. Its vibrant green coloration adds a focal point and a sense of elegance to the underwater landscape.

Challenges: Maintaining the vibrant coloration of Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' may require attention to lighting and nutrient levels. Inadequate light or nutrient deficiencies can lead to subdued colours and slower growth.

Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' is a delightful and compact plant that brings a burst of color to smaller freshwater aquariums. Its low-growing and carpeting nature make it a valuable asset for nano aquariums and aquascaping projects. By providing the appropriate care and conditions, aquarists can enjoy the vibrant beauty and charming presence that Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini' adds to their aquatic displays.